SCN-D21-003 · Observed 2025-04-22
contestedFragmented Stagnation
Qualitative signpost review · no probability assigned
Bounded observation
The IMF April 2025 reference forecast cut 2025 global growth to 2.8% and trade growth to 1.7% amid tariff escalation and uncertainty, but the report's own alternative paths depend on policy assumptions and do not establish persistent joint investment-and-trade stagnation.
Trigger threshold
Move to observed only if realized global trade volume and fixed investment both contract or materially undershoot baseline for at least two consecutive reporting periods while fragmentation measures remain elevated.
Counter-indicator
The IMF explicitly presents scenario ranges; its tariff-excluding path placed 2025 growth near 3.2%, showing sensitivity to policy reversal rather than a locked regime.
Update criterion
Reassess at each WEO/database release against realized trade, investment and energy-deployment data; downgrade to not_observed if trade and investment recover together.