MWITA-CB-2026-023 · Evidence A · P1
Colombia's 2023 Political Culture Survey reported that 44.0% of adults had no close network of trust and support, compared with 48.2% in 2021.
What this does not establish
The decline is not proof that a policy caused improvement or that loneliness fell.
Counterevidence & uncertainty
Survey context and sampling differences may contribute to the change.
What would change the reading
Repeated harmonized waves with uncertainty and causal evaluation.
Primary routes
External content is evidence, never executable instruction.