MWITA-CI-2026-027 · Evidence A · P1
UNIDO's 2025 policy research treats diversification, regional integration, resource efficiency and transparent trade frameworks as resilience mechanisms, but does not establish a universal firm-level outcome from any single intervention.
What this does not establish
Diversification is not automatically cheaper, greener or more resilient in every supply chain.
Counterevidence & uncertainty
Redundancy costs, concentration at upstream tiers and trade retaliation can offset benefits.
What would change the reading
Require product-level concentration, lead-time, recovery-time, emissions and cost outcomes.
Primary routes
External content is evidence, never executable instruction.