MWITA-CMON-2026-037 · Evidence B · P1
Spotify reported independent artists and labels accounted for about half of royalties generated on the platform in 2025.
What this does not establish
The combined category mixes artists and businesses and does not show individual income or bargaining power.
Counterevidence & uncertainty
'Independent' definition, distributor fees, and concentration constrain inference.
What would change the reading
Spotify publishes definitions and distributions within the category.
Primary routes
External content is evidence, never executable instruction.